Sam Aronow
Sam Aronow
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  • Просмотров 5 994 953
Judaism in Scandinavia (1682-present)
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Maps by Omniatlas:
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Sources:
Anti-Defamation League
ADL Global 100
global100.adl.org/map
[43]
Ahmad ibn Fadlan et. al.
Ibn Fadlan and the Land of Darkness
amzn.to/3UE4UFD
[3] ch. 26
Lee M. Friedman
“Gabriel Milan, the Jewish Governor of St. Thomas”
Publications of the American Jewish Historical Society, No. 28
www.jstor.org/stable/43059383
[5] p. 219-221
Annabelle Flores Fersch
“Gythinga Saga: A Translation and Source Study”
Tulane University, 1982
www.proquest.com/openview/069e8fc9c64bf65508857db8b557be3c/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y
[1] p. 1
Łukasz Górniok
“Swed...
Просмотров: 16 648

Видео

Sam Aronow's 50k Subscriber Q&A
Просмотров 7 тыс.14 дней назад
2024 Viewer Survey: forms.gle/dPzUZatcTX2eXS3DA Jomboy video whose clip I used: ruclips.net/video/3Z376xuG5EI/видео.html 0:00 Intro 0:47 Rules 1:33 Trivia 5:22 Opinions and expertise 10:37 How I make videos 17:10 Plans
WWI Part II: Corrections, Questions, and Omissions
Просмотров 6 тыс.Месяц назад
2024 Viewer Survey: forms.gle/Lm22oDgbR7ohfjrA7 PATREON: www.patreon.com/samaronow SUBREDDIT: www.reddit.com/r/samaronow MERCH: usefulcharts.com/collections/sam-aronow?aff=18 BOOK: amzn.to/3dIsHvz TIPS: www.paypal.me/samaronow 0:00 Intro 0:28 Minor corrections: the Scheldt and Salazar 0:43 Question: internalized crypto-Judaism 2:33 Minor correction: the Putilov factory 2:46 Minor correction: th...
John Monash and the Hundred Days (1918)
Просмотров 17 тыс.Месяц назад
PATREON: www.patreon.com/samaronow SUBREDDIT: www.reddit.com/r/samaronow BOOK: amzn.to/3dIsHvz TIPS: www.paypal.me/samaronow Maps by Omniatlas: omniatlas.com/ @BenLlywelyn as David Lloyd George @ElliotRobertsVideos as John Monash Sources: Anonymous “Churlish Guests” The New York Times, 10 June 1917 www.nytimes.com/1917/06/10/archives/churlish-guests.html [4] Peter C. Appelbaum Habsburg Sons: Je...
The Austro-Hungarian Question (1914-1918)
Просмотров 32 тыс.2 месяца назад
PATREON: www.patreon.com/samaronow SUBREDDIT: www.reddit.com/r/samaronow BOOK: amzn.to/3dIsHvz TIPS: www.paypal.me/samaronow Maps by Omniatlas: omniatlas.com/ Sources: Peter C. Appelbaum Habsburg Sons: Jews in the Austro-Hungarian Army 1788-1918 amzn.to/49ikSJC [1] p. 28 [2] p. 30-31 [3] p. 36 [4] p. 40-41 [5] p. 43-44 [6] p. 56 [7] p. 12-13 [8] p. 17-18 [9] p. 8 [17] p. 58-59 [18] p. 51 Ewa Cz...
The Jewish Legion (1917-1918)
Просмотров 20 тыс.3 месяца назад
PATREON: www.patreon.com/samaronow SUBREDDIT: www.reddit.com/r/samaronow BOOK: amzn.to/3dIsHvz TIPS: www.paypal.me/samaronow Maps by Omniatlas: omniatlas.com/ ​ @Embracehistoria as Lord Derby Scott Ó Dhonnchú as John Henry Patterson @OldBritannia as Yosef Trumpeldor Sources: The Great War (RUclips) ruclips.net/p/PLB2vhKMBjSxOb_127vxjaRRC7yu2TJlJX [21] Week 160 [23] Week 171 [24] Week 177 [30] W...
Jewish Emancipation in Russia and Ukraine (1917-1920)
Просмотров 37 тыс.3 месяца назад
PATREON: www.patreon.com/samaronow SUBREDDIT: www.reddit.com/r/samaronow BOOK: amzn.to/3dIsHvz (affiliate) TIPS: www.paypal.me/samaronow Maps by Omniatlas omniatlas.com/ EmbraceHistoria as Israel Zangwill ruclips.net/video/ZgFW6jGv_XI/видео.html Henry Abramson Ukrainians and Jews in Revolutionary Times: A Prayer for the Government amzn.to/42GUvLw [6] p. 76 [7] p. 111 [8] p. 117 [9] p. 124 [10] ...
Sefarad Reborn! (1910-1918)
Просмотров 48 тыс.4 месяца назад
PATREON: www.patreon.com/samaronow SUBREDDIT: www.reddit.com/r/samaronow BOOK: amzn.to/3dIsHvz (affiliate) TIPS: www.paypal.me/samaronow Maps by Omniatlas: omniatlas.com/ Elvira de Azevedo Mea and Inacio Steinhardt “The Contributions of Captain Barros Basto, ‘Apostle of the Marranos’” Shofar, Vol. 18, No. 1 www.jstor.org/stable/42942982 [15] p. 71 Henry Abramson “Who was Meyer Kayserling? Histo...
2023 Viewer Survey Results
Просмотров 10 тыс.5 месяцев назад
2022 results ruclips.net/video/0yXzBV7lPwo/видео.html PATREON: www.patreon.com/samaronow SUBREDDIT: www.reddit.com/r/samaronow MERCH: usefulcharts.com/collections/sam-aronow?aff=18 BOOK: amzn.to/3dIsHvz TIPS: www.paypal.me/samaronow 0:00 Intro 1:52 Age 2:14 Country of residence 2:33 Israel 2:44 United States 2:53 United Kingdom 3:10 Canada 3:19 First language 3:29 Gender and sexuality 3:35 Educ...
Pasadena: Corrections, Questions, and Omissions
Просмотров 4,2 тыс.5 месяцев назад
PATREON: www.patreon.com/samaronow SUBREDDIT: www.reddit.com/r/samaronow MERCH: usefulcharts.com/collections/sam-aronow?aff=18 BOOK: amzn.to/3dIsHvz TIPS: www.paypal.me/samaronow 0:00 Intro 0:38 Correction: Tongva/Kizh/Gabrieleño 2:01 Jewish and Filipino immigration to California 3:40 Pasadena’s two faces
WWI Part I: Corrections, Questions, and Omissions
Просмотров 11 тыс.5 месяцев назад
Special thanks again to @SirManateee PATREON: www.patreon.com/samaronow SUBREDDIT: www.reddit.com/r/samaronow MERCH: usefulcharts.com/collections/sam-aronow?aff=18 BOOK: amzn.to/3dIsHvz TIPS: www.paypal.me/samaronow 0:00 Intro 1:07 Omission: Ottoman citizens in the ZMC 1:50 Correction: Churchill was a Liberal MP in the First World War 2:00 Omission: Pro-war conservatives in Greece 2:25 The Seat...
Chinese Food on Christmas | Jewish History on the Plate
Просмотров 15 тыс.5 месяцев назад
WARNING: The sound quality in this video is terrible Special Thanks to Rudi Weinberg PATREON: www.patreon.com/samaronow SUBREDDIT: www.reddit.com/r/samaronow MERCH: usefulcharts.com/collections/sam-aronow?aff=18 BOOK: amzn.to/3dIsHvz (affiliate) TIPS: www.paypal.me/samaronow
Judenzählung (1916-1917)
Просмотров 55 тыс.6 месяцев назад
PATREON: www.patreon.com/samaronow SUBREDDIT: www.reddit.com/r/samaronow MERCH: usefulcharts.com/collections/sam-aronow?aff=18 BOOK: amzn.to/3dIsHvz (affiliate) TIPS: www.paypal.me/samaronow Maps by Omniatlas: omniatlas.com/ Working on this channel involves dealing with a lot of obscure primary sources that have never been translated into English, or in certain cases never even digitized. That’...
Nili (1915-1917)
Просмотров 28 тыс.7 месяцев назад
PATREON: www.patreon.com/samaronow SUBREDDIT: www.reddit.com/r/samaronow MERCH: usefulcharts.com/collections/sam-aronow?aff=18 BOOK: amzn.to/3dIsHvz (affiliate) TIPS: www.paypal.me/samaronow Maps by Omniatlas: omniatlas.com/ @RavignonCh as Eitan Belkind Sources: Glenda Abramson “‘Perhaps We'll Meet Again’ -Moshe Sharett’s Military Service” Israel Studies, Vol. 20, No. 3 www.jstor.org/stable/10....
Bundism in the Balkans (1908-1918)
Просмотров 28 тыс.7 месяцев назад
PATREON: www.patreon.com/samaronow SUBREDDIT: www.reddit.com/r/samaronow MERCH: usefulcharts.com/collections/sam-aronow?aff=18 BOOK: amzn.to/3dIsHvz (affiliate) TIPS: www.paypal.me/samaronow Maps by Omniatlas: omniatlas.com/ Sources: Iakovos J. Aktsoglou The Emergence/Development of Social and Working Class Movement in the City of Thessaloniki” Balkan Studies, Vol. 38, No. 2 ojs.lib.uom.gr/inde...
Pasadena and Its Jewish History (1874-present)
Просмотров 17 тыс.8 месяцев назад
Pasadena and Its Jewish History (1874-present)
The Zion Mule Corps (1915-1916)
Просмотров 24 тыс.9 месяцев назад
The Zion Mule Corps (1915-1916)
A Jewish Tour of San Francisco | Jewish History on the Road
Просмотров 9 тыс.9 месяцев назад
A Jewish Tour of San Francisco | Jewish History on the Road
Jewish Streams Re-Explained (a Response to @UsefulCharts)
Просмотров 83 тыс.9 месяцев назад
Jewish Streams Re-Explained (a Response to @UsefulCharts)
Aronow Chicago | Jewish History on the Road
Просмотров 11 тыс.10 месяцев назад
Aronow Chicago | Jewish History on the Road
The Early 20th Century: Corrections, Questions, and Omissions
Просмотров 12 тыс.11 месяцев назад
The Early 20th Century: Corrections, Questions, and Omissions
The Melting Pot (1881-1915) [feat. @GeneaVlogger ]
Просмотров 36 тыс.11 месяцев назад
The Melting Pot (1881-1915) [feat. @GeneaVlogger ]
The Second Aliyah (1905-1915)
Просмотров 42 тыс.Год назад
The Second Aliyah (1905-1915)
The Fall of the Pale of Settlement (1905-1915)
Просмотров 75 тыс.Год назад
The Fall of the Pale of Settlement (1905-1915)
The Russo-Japanese War: A Jewish Perspective (1904-1905)
Просмотров 30 тыс.Год назад
The Russo-Japanese War: A Jewish Perspective (1904-1905)
Kishinev (1903)
Просмотров 33 тыс.Год назад
Kishinev (1903)
End of the 19th Century: Corrections, Questions, and Omissions
Просмотров 10 тыс.Год назад
End of the 19th Century: Corrections, Questions, and Omissions
The Revival of Hebrew? (1879-1908)
Просмотров 99 тыс.Год назад
The Revival of Hebrew? (1879-1908)
An Introduction to Bundism (1897-1903)
Просмотров 35 тыс.Год назад
An Introduction to Bundism (1897-1903)
Herzl's Judenstaat (1895-1902)
Просмотров 70 тыс.Год назад
Herzl's Judenstaat (1895-1902)

Комментарии

  • @banjobongle
    @banjobongle 2 часа назад

    As the grandson of Finnish Jews, I loved this so much! Will you be covering at some point the history/role of youth movements and organisations like Hechalutz? On a related note, regarding youth movements in Scandinavia, my grandparents at one point were involved in a youth association called the Scandinavian Jewish Youth Association (SJUF) which sought to create spaces for Nordic Jewish youth to meet (maybe it still exists?).

  • @spareemail2221
    @spareemail2221 4 часа назад

    How do Jewish communities in Norway feel about the Norwegian government recently officially recognising Palestine as a state ?

  • @Rmaniinthevoid8702
    @Rmaniinthevoid8702 5 часов назад

    Can you do the Jews of West Africa like the communities of Bilad el-Sudan and Cape Verde. They married into African royal or powerful families like the Fulani.

  • @Tybold63
    @Tybold63 7 часов назад

    Very interesting video and for what it is worth I think you can attribute a significant portion of recent rise of anti-jewish propaganda to stem from Islamic refugees "immigrants".

  • @eljestLiv
    @eljestLiv 9 часов назад

    Oh hey! That’s me!

  • @forthrightgambitia1032
    @forthrightgambitia1032 10 часов назад

    Looking forward to the history of Judaism in the Caribbean.

  • @gyllenspetzfamily7993
    @gyllenspetzfamily7993 11 часов назад

    I can assure you more than 39 Norwegian naz!$ were killed after ww2

  • @mlem-y_winks
    @mlem-y_winks 14 часов назад

    I absolutely love the music you use in the end but can’t find it. Would you mind sharing its name?

  • @Greksallad
    @Greksallad 16 часов назад

    Great video on a very interesting topic! Greetings from Norrköping, Sweden :D

  • @thefisherking78
    @thefisherking78 17 часов назад

    Your work here is, as always, top tier.

  • @R3troguy
    @R3troguy 21 час назад

    Faroe Islander here: we actually have three Jewish families! The most prominent one is the Blak family, best known for its contribution to Faroese music: Kristian Blak, Danish-born musician and founder of the Faroes' first record label Tutl, is married to the American flutist Sharon Weiss, and their son Mikael Blak (drummer and co-founder of our first punk band 200, also known for frequently collaborating with Eivør) identified openly as Jewish in at least one interview that I remember. Alongside them are the Shemesh and Rouah families, both of whom are half-Israeli from what I can recall. I'm Facebook friends with a Shemesh and one of the Rouahs is a pretty talented photographer, but I unfortunately don't know anything about the rest of them. There are also a few people of Faroese origin living in Tel Aviv, but I am not sure how many of them identify as Jewish or are merely married/related to them.

  • @zachesherman
    @zachesherman 22 часа назад

    Is this the first use of film with synced audio in the series?

    • @SamAronow
      @SamAronow 20 часов назад

      Not counting things I've shot myself, yes.

  • @davidw3709
    @davidw3709 22 часа назад

    Calling Hearst a Nazi sympathizer is very unfair. Unlike the New York Times Hearst's paper gave prominent front page coverage to the Holocaust.

  • @spyczech
    @spyczech 22 часа назад

    Israel doesn't represent all jews. For the title of the video it's use in the thumbnail plays into that idea that they do

  • @gluffoful
    @gluffoful День назад

    Wow - so much information in one video! Even as a Scandinavian with a keen interest in history, I would have had to spend a lot of time to dig up all this information (I knew about the major points, but few of the details and personalities). Amazing work! Still waiting for @HenryAbramsonPhD to cover this topic in his lecture series. :)

  • @larrywave
    @larrywave День назад

    Yeah we love talking about history atleast here in Finland 😄

  • @NRSKristensen
    @NRSKristensen День назад

    Skål!

  • @Taukingur
    @Taukingur День назад

    what is Mendelssohn line?

    • @SamAronow
      @SamAronow День назад

      The furthest extent of the influence of the Jewish Enlightenment as a mainstream phenomenon. See my video "The Austro-Hungarian Question" ruclips.net/video/jSaYdMMWL-Y/видео.html

  • @DrMichaelWidlanski
    @DrMichaelWidlanski День назад

    Thank you very much for your fine work. We are from Jerusalem and have visited Sweden, Denmark and Norway, and we found them generally welcoming to Jews, though the radical Muslim presence in Sweden makes a mockery of that ADL statistic on anti-semitic attitudes. Official and diplomatic Scandinavia is often very hostile to Israel, particularly Norway and Iceland.

  • @johnmanole4779
    @johnmanole4779 День назад

    Please do a video about jews in romanian from 1886 to post ww2.

  • @chayabat-tzvi1215
    @chayabat-tzvi1215 День назад

    Danish/German Jew checking in.

  • @ronmaximilian6953
    @ronmaximilian6953 День назад

    Sweden alao took in Jews after the Second World War. Many of these were Holocaust survivors brought in thanks to the efforts of Count Folke Bernadotte. My maternal grandparents and uncle were among these Jews. In 1968 and 1969, they would help some of their cousins in Poland come to Sweden. In the Sweden seems much more hospitable, at least to an American Jew who came every year. We no longer had to smuggle kosher food into Sweden. Sadly, things would change in the early 2000s. And trust me, the percentage of people with anti-semitic beliefs are far higher than 4% in Malmo.

  • @powerguy1902
    @powerguy1902 День назад

    Why shouldn't Jews have to swear allegiance to the King like everyone else? Were they hoping to be exempt?

    • @SamAronow
      @SamAronow День назад

      It wasn't like everyone else. _Only_ they had to do it.

    • @powerguy1902
      @powerguy1902 День назад

      @@SamAronow When new immigrants arrive to any country, with the expectation of citizenship rights they have to swear an oath of allegiance to that country. To either that country's monarch or to the people or to uphold the Constitution of that country.

    • @SamAronow
      @SamAronow День назад

      The people in question in this case were native-born Danish subjects.

  • @luylierwilliam6331
    @luylierwilliam6331 День назад

    Yay! We are represented! Im a swedish Jew that made aliyah im so glad that we made it here ❤🎉

  • @Biggie420Cheese
    @Biggie420Cheese День назад

    My grandmother (whom died before i was born) helped a jewish lady and her kids hide in Norway during the war. Apparently at some point she sat there with them and a pistol. She would later go on to have a large fosterfamily, including my father. This is what my father has told me. Though i never got to meet her, i take pride in knowing she was courageous, and a fucking badass.

  • @bernadetterubin4892
    @bernadetterubin4892 День назад

    A small correction, it was national bank director Marcus Rubin who oversaw the sale of the West Indian islands.

  • @Viewer163
    @Viewer163 День назад

    Thanks for this topic, probably most unknown part of jewish world.

  • @moshecallen
    @moshecallen День назад

    I'm a physicist. Einstein was also one of the founders of quantum mechanics. His paper on light quantization really established quantization as not just a de facto empirical approximation. He just thought QM could not be a fundamental theory due to nonlocality.

  • @Mark761966
    @Mark761966 2 дня назад

    Engraving seals is animal cruelty!

  • @Mark761966
    @Mark761966 2 дня назад

    You passed up doing Judaism in Latin America for Judaism in Scandinavia?

    • @SamAronow
      @SamAronow День назад

      Why can’t I do both?

    • @Mark761966
      @Mark761966 День назад

      @@SamAronow 👍 That's the spirit 😃

    • @SamAronow
      @SamAronow День назад

      That said, I would never group Latin America together like that. Scandinavia had a small enough scope and was interconnected enough to do that. Not so with _all the Romance-speaking parts of the Americas,_ which I guess would arguably include myself.

  • @seneca983
    @seneca983 2 дня назад

    31:50 I've seen it stated in several places that there was also a 4th Finnish Jew named Leo Jakobson who was also either awarded the Iron Cross or at least recommended to be awarded it.

    • @SamAronow
      @SamAronow День назад

      This is true! In fact I quoted him in this very video. But being a staff officer, he just quietly removed himself from the list rather than having to speak up about it.

  • @gunterxvoices4101
    @gunterxvoices4101 2 дня назад

    Much love, and was greatly looking forward to this video! I had to wait until today to watch it, because I had to go straight to Shabbat after work, yesterday. Know that you have love and support from Temple Beth El, Flint, Michigan.

  • @iverstylen5829
    @iverstylen5829 2 дня назад

    Scandinavian nationalism has a dark side, which right now is rearing its ugly head. I can't imagina how much worse things would be if Nazi Germany didn't invade during ww2.

  • @fnansjy456
    @fnansjy456 2 дня назад

    Faroese jews must have a group chat

  • @felixsteinauer
    @felixsteinauer 2 дня назад

    Great and very interesting video! Sort of surprised to not see any mentioning of Sweden's engagement during the WWII-period, especially with the diplomatic missions that saved thousands of Jews in Budapest led by Raoul Wallenberg.

    • @SamAronow
      @SamAronow 2 дня назад

      I considered including that, but as Wallenberg wasn't operating in Scandinavia, I expect to come back to him at a later time and in a slightly different context.

    • @felixsteinauer
      @felixsteinauer 2 дня назад

      @@SamAronow Okay, I see that! It is interesting to note though how the Swedish government and foreign services became more aligned in the defence and rescuing of not only Scandinavians, but also Jews during the escalation of the war.

  • @Hybris_Speedrun
    @Hybris_Speedrun 2 дня назад

    Overall a great video, but Kopenhagen is the German word for our capital. We call it København.

  • @ulfbjerregaard4114
    @ulfbjerregaard4114 2 дня назад

    36:17 Can you explain what you aim at when you say: ”often fueled by a certain type of immigrant from US”. I dont understand.

    • @SamAronow
      @SamAronow 2 дня назад

      There's a microtrend of American white nationalists immigrating to Norway and Sweden as an imagined paragon to be redeemed by spreading their beliefs.

    • @ulfbjerregaard4114
      @ulfbjerregaard4114 2 дня назад

      @@SamAronow thank you. I didnt know that.

  • @Ulyssestnt
    @Ulyssestnt 2 дня назад

    Im a norwegian with jewish ancestry:)

  • @andrewtormo7662
    @andrewtormo7662 2 дня назад

    I've heard about the Jewish Finns offered the Iron Cross before. My understanding is the Germans were unaware they were Jewish, which perhaps makes that seem less strange.

  • @Cybernaut551
    @Cybernaut551 2 дня назад

    Just simply brilliant.

  • @scottcannon4971
    @scottcannon4971 2 дня назад

    Excellent work, Sam. Please make more of these long form videos!

  • @Abraxium
    @Abraxium 2 дня назад

    30:10 and 35:06 I'm surprised how vastly stereotypes vary between Europe and America in Jews in sports. Ajax are the "Superjews", aforementioned Makkabi Helsinki and such. Whereas in the United States, a stereotype (often tongue-in-cheek) exists that jews can't play sports whatsoever, like how was portrayed in South Park. I am surprised you didn't bring up the Bonnier family, their progenitor was named Gerhard Bonnier (originally Gutkind Hirschel). Bonnier Publishing came about as the same time as the strong increase of literacy throughout not only Sweden but also the Nordics. Some time along the late 1800's to the early 1900's, the Bonniers increasingly converted to lutheranism. Åke Bonnier for example, is the current bishop of Skara archdiocese.

    • @SamAronow
      @SamAronow 2 дня назад

      I did list them at least. The trouble with these types of specials is that they cover such a broad range of history that I can't go as deep as I might otherwise. They also take a lot longer to put together, but the tradeoff is that they're much more reliably popular.

    • @Abraxium
      @Abraxium 2 дня назад

      @@SamAronow Oh I am terribly sorry, I scoured the video while making this comment after watching but must have missed it. As you mentioned the antisemitic Crusenstolpe riots of 1838, you might also be interested in the Hep hep! pogrom in Bavaria in 1819 and the burschenschaften (student fraternities with liberal-nationalist members). Jewish fraternities of this kind were one of the first but as you can imagine, faced a lot of adversity.

    • @SamAronow
      @SamAronow 2 дня назад

      I mentioned them in my video on the Hamburg Temple Disputes.

    • @Abraxium
      @Abraxium 2 дня назад

      @@SamAronow Always a step ahead of me! :) Best regards and great work on the video

  • @user-jk3gy8vo3m
    @user-jk3gy8vo3m 2 дня назад

    Much love to our Nordic brothers and sisters and thanks to you Sam. Can you please do an episode about South America's jews?

  • @israelilocal
    @israelilocal 2 дня назад

    Curious Choice I wouldn't have thought of you covering this topic at all but it seemed to me that you have been collecting some notes on this do quite some time due to random mentions of Scandinavia in some of your videos this was really interesting especially with how Heterogenous the Nordic countries seem (of course there's the Sami and Germans/Baltic merchant spread about but that's not that much numerically speaking)

  • @OirErpon
    @OirErpon 2 дня назад

    The number of Jewish military personnel in the Soviet Union is lower than expected because many Jews listed themselves as Russians for safety reasons.

  • @petterbirgersson4489
    @petterbirgersson4489 2 дня назад

    8:55 Thank you for a correct pronounciation of Norrköping.

  • @marieschmidt5842
    @marieschmidt5842 2 дня назад

    Great video! So interesting!❤

  • @maxk1583
    @maxk1583 2 дня назад

    One of those turkish merchants that wanted their money back from Karl XII was killed in my hometown over a girl (iirc) and there is a special stone at the spot he died on our town square

  • @stefankotz2242
    @stefankotz2242 2 дня назад

    Hey great video. I would have liked you to mention Kreisky. The jewish post war chanclor of Austria. He got asylum in Sweden during the war. He together with fellow exile willy Brand and olaf Plame shaped europe and its social deomcracy for many decelades as a resultly left wing but also strongly anti communist movement.

  • @hlindema
    @hlindema 2 дня назад

    Thank you for the video! I have a few corrections: 24:40 and 26:30 It is true that anyone with at least one Jewish grandparent were registered. But, with some exceptions, only persons with at least three Jewish grandparents were deported from Norway and Denmark, unless they had a non-Jewish spouse. 28:30 The first Scandinavian Jews were Sephardi, but the majority of Scandinavian Jews are also of eastern European Ashkenazy descent.